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linux下如何在命令行下解析处理json文件

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最近调试Elasticsearch比较多,老用curl来查看数据,pretty=on固然是好,可是如果要具体看传回来的json数据,还是不方便,另外如果想在shell里处理json格式,就不知道如何是好了。就被迫改用python了,有没有在shell下调试json的工具呢?

有的,就是jq,安装很容易:

wget http://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/linux32/jq (32-bit system)  
wget http://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/linux64/jq (64-bit system)  
chmod +x ./jq  
mv jq /usr/local/bin  

给个json样本文件

cat google.json  
{
        "name": "Google",
        "location":
                {
                        "street": "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway",
                        "city": "Mountain View",
                        "state": "California",
                        "country": "US"
                },
        "employees":
                [
                        {
                                "name": "Michael",
                                "division": "Engineering"
                        },
                        {
                                "name": "Laura",
                                "division": "HR"
                        },
                        {
                                "name": "Elise",
                                "division": "Marketing"
                        }
                ]
}

看上面,{}括起来的是对象,如果是[]括起来的就是数组了,nodejs要注意这一天。

获取对象:

cat google.json | jq '.name'  
"Google"

获取嵌套对象:

cat google.json | jq '.location.city'  
"Mountain View"

获取一个数组的值:

cat google.json | jq '.employees[0].name'  
"Michael"

获取对象的多个字段:

cat google.json | jq '.location | {street, city}'  
{
  "city": "Mountain View",
  "street": "1600 Amphitheatre Parkway"
}

很简单吧,和curl结合起来,就可以在shell进行编程处理json文件了。


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